See madrowac on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"maddern",
"maddern#Low_German"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-owac",
"-owac#Kashubian"
],
[
"maddern",
"maddern#Low_German"
],
[
"-owac",
"-owac#Kashubian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Piotr Bartelik (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">year-2019), “Geschichte und Gegenwart der kaschubisch-polnisch-deutschen Sprachkontakte”, in <cite>Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego</cite> (in Polish), volume LXXV, <small>→ISSN</small>, page 35</span></span>>",
"3": "nds-lpr:maddern<bor>",
"4": "-owac",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLow Prussian maddernbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nKashubian -owac\nKashubian madrowac\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-owac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"madrowac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"madrowac\">\nFrom Low Prussian maddern + Kashubian -owac.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLow Prussian maddernbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nKashubian -owac\nKashubian madrowac\nFrom Low Prussian maddern + Kashubian -owac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "madrowac impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dro‧wac"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dro‧wac"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -owac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)"
],
"id": "en-madrowac-csb-verb-MLwkUsY1",
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"MacGyver",
"MacGyver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebac"
},
{
"word": "klarowac"
},
{
"word": "dłëbac"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to meddle, to tamper, to tinker"
],
"id": "en-madrowac-csb-verb-CWHtWYFM",
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to meddle, to tamper, to tinker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méstrowac"
},
{
"word": "klarowac"
},
{
"word": "madac"
},
{
"word": "grzebac"
},
{
"word": "dłëbac"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdrɔ.vat͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡s"
}
],
"word": "madrowac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian imperfective verbs",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Low Prussian",
"Kashubian terms derived from Low Prussian",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -owac",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔvat͡s",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔvat͡s/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"maddern",
"maddern#Low_German"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-owac",
"-owac#Kashubian"
],
[
"maddern",
"maddern#Low_German"
],
[
"-owac",
"-owac#Kashubian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Piotr Bartelik (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">year-2019), “Geschichte und Gegenwart der kaschubisch-polnisch-deutschen Sprachkontakte”, in <cite>Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego</cite> (in Polish), volume LXXV, <small>→ISSN</small>, page 35</span></span>>",
"3": "nds-lpr:maddern<bor>",
"4": "-owac",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLow Prussian maddernbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nKashubian -owac\nKashubian madrowac\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-owac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"madrowac\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"madrowac\">\nFrom Low Prussian maddern + Kashubian -owac.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLow Prussian maddernbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nKashubian -owac\nKashubian madrowac\nFrom Low Prussian maddern + Kashubian -owac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "madrowac impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧dro‧wac"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧dro‧wac"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"MacGyver",
"MacGyver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebac"
},
{
"word": "klarowac"
},
{
"word": "dłëbac"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meddle, to tamper, to tinker"
],
"links": [
[
"meddle",
"meddle"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to meddle, to tamper, to tinker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méstrowac"
},
{
"word": "klarowac"
},
{
"word": "madac"
},
{
"word": "grzebac"
},
{
"word": "dłëbac"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdrɔ.vat͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡s"
}
],
"word": "madrowac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madrowac meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.